NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · UNITED STATES
Development and validation of a unidimensional domain-specific entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale
PhD · Taught in en
At a glance
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Duration
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IELTS
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Tuition / yr
en
Language
PhD
Level
- 3-item scaleConcise Measurement
- UnidimensionalFocused Assessment
- Validated with Nascent EntrepreneursRelevant Sample
- 2017Publication Year
This research focuses on the development and validation of a specific scale to measure entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE). The goal is to create a tool that accurately assesses an individual's belief in their ability to successfully create and manage a new business. The scale is designed to be unidimensional, meaning it focuses on a single core aspect of self-efficacy relevant to venture creation. It is specifically validated using individuals who are in the early stages of starting a business (nascent entrepreneurs), as this is when self-efficacy is considered most crucial.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the focus of this research program?
- This research focuses on developing and validating a unidimensional scale to accurately measure entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) among nascent entrepreneurs.
- When does the application window open and close for Fall 2027 admission?
- The application window for Fall 2027 admission opens in September 2026 and closes on December 1st, 2026, at 5 PM CST.
- What documents are required for the application?
- Required documents include the online application form, 2-3 letters of recommendation, original transcripts, a resume/CV, an Academic Statement, a Personal Statement, and English proficiency certification if applicable.
- Where can I find information about tuition and fees?
- Tuition and fee details are available by specific graduate school, and housing and meal plan costs are additional. You should contact the Student Finance office or their financial aid website for detailed cost of attendance.
- How is English proficiency certified if it's not my native language?
- If English is not your native language, you must provide certification of your English language proficiency as part of your application.
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Fees
Tuition (international)—
Tuition (home)—
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Tuition and fee details are available by specific graduate school. Housing and meal plan costs are additional. Prospective students should contact the Student Finance office or visit their financial aid website for detailed cost of attendance.
How to apply
1. Complete the Online ApplicationSubmit the online application form through The Graduate School's website.
2. Prepare Supplemental MaterialsGather required documents including 2-3 letters of recommendation, original transcripts from all previously attended universities, and your Resume/CV.
3. Write EssaysPrepare your Academic Statement and Personal Statement as part of the online application.
4. Certify English ProficiencyIf English is not your native language, you must provide certification of your English language proficiency.
5. Submit ApplicationEnsure the online application and all supplemental materials are submitted by the deadline of December 1, at 5 PM (CST).
Frequently asked questions
What is the focus of this research program?
+
This research focuses on developing and validating a unidimensional scale to accurately measure entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) among nascent entrepreneurs.
When does the application window open and close for Fall 2027 admission?
+
The application window for Fall 2027 admission opens in September 2026 and closes on December 1st, 2026, at 5 PM CST.
What documents are required for the application?
+
Required documents include the online application form, 2-3 letters of recommendation, original transcripts, a resume/CV, an Academic Statement, a Personal Statement, and English proficiency certification if applicable.
Where can I find information about tuition and fees?
+
Tuition and fee details are available by specific graduate school, and housing and meal plan costs are additional. You should contact the Student Finance office or their financial aid website for detailed cost of attendance.
How is English proficiency certified if it's not my native language?
+
If English is not your native language, you must provide certification of your English language proficiency as part of your application.