This course introduces the fundamental concepts of quantum physics, a revolutionary theory of the 20th century that significantly changed our understanding of the world. Quantum physics is essential for many fields, including physics, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, and biology, and has led to numerous everyday inventions. The course will begin with the simplest system, the quantum bit, to help students grasp the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. We will then explore wave functions, quantum entanglement, the dynamics of simple quantum systems, and the quantum description of atoms and harmonic oscillators. Practical tutorials will use current experiments in quantum optics, quantum bit manipulation, and quantum metrology to illustrate these concepts.
The course covers the following topics:
External students are welcome to audit the course.
Notions of linear algebra and probability are required for this course. External students are also welcome to audit the course.
The programme details do not specify the language of instruction. However, the course title 'Mécanique quantique' suggests it may be taught in French.
The course covers qubits, formalism, quantum entanglement, wave functions, harmonic oscillators, quantum optics, perturbations, angular momenta, and indistinguishable particles.
The course includes lectures followed by tutorials in small groups. Preparation for tutorials can earn bonus points that will be added to the final written exam score.
The application campaign for the 2024/2025 academic year via the 'admission on dossier' process opens on May 2, 2024, and closes on June 14, 2024.