In short
The University of Waterloo is Canada's leading innovation-focused public research university, globally renowned for its extensive co-op program and entrepreneurial opportunities. It offers programs across six faculties, with strong rankings in Computer Science and Mathematics.
Key facts
- Type
- Public
- Founded
- 1957
- Students
- 41,000
- International students
- 9,000
- Acceptance rate
- 53%
- Tuition (intl)
- €28–44k/yr
- Languages
- EN
- Location
- Waterloo, Canada
The University of Waterloo, founded in 1957, is Canada's leading innovation-focused public research university, located in Waterloo, Ontario. It is globally renowned for operating the world's largest post-secondary co-operative education programme, connecting more than 41,000 students with paid work placements at 8,000+ employers every year. Waterloo's six faculties cover arts, engineering, environment, health, mathematics, and science. The Faculty of Mathematics — the largest in Canada — hosts world-leading programmes in computer science, data science, combinatorics, and quantum information. The Institute for Quantum Computing is among the premier quantum research centres in the world. Consistently ranked Canada's most innovative university by Maclean's, Waterloo graduates are prized by top global technology employers. The university's student-friendly IP policy and Velocity incubator have produced thousands of startup jobs, cementing Waterloo's reputation as a launchpad for entrepreneurs.
Why study here
- World's largest co-op programme: earn real salary while studying, with 8,000+ employer partners including Google, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon.
- Ranked Canada's most innovative university (Maclean's 2025) and #1 for entrepreneurs (Pitchbook 2024).
- Top-25 globally in Computer Science and #1 in Canada for mathematics and computing.
- Student-friendly IP policy — you own your inventions, enabling entrepreneurship from day one.
- Located in Canada's Technology Triangle, one of the fastest-growing tech clusters in North America.
Student life
The Student Life Centre (SLC) is the 24/7 hub of campus activity, housing study spaces, clubs, dining, and event venues. More than 200 student clubs and societies cover cultural, academic, athletic, and entrepreneurial interests. The Velocity Garage incubator and Conrad School of Entrepreneurship & Business host pitch competitions and hackathons year-round. On-campus residences include UW Place (suite-style) and several traditional-style halls. Students enjoy expansive green spaces, an on-campus farmer's market, and easy access to the broader Waterloo Region tech community. The university's Federation of Students (WUSA) provides advocacy, legal support, peer counselling, and event programming.
Fees
InternationalInternational undergraduate tuition ranges from approximately CAD 38,000 to CAD 58,000 per year (EUR 26,000–40,000) depending on programme. Computer Science and Engineering programmes are at the higher end.
HomeDomestic undergraduate tuition ranges from approximately CAD 6,600 to CAD 15,000 per year depending on programme. Engineering and computer science are at the higher end.
LivingEstimated monthly living costs in Waterloo: CAD 1,400–2,000 (approximately EUR 960–1,370). On-campus residence available for first-year students.
Tuition fee estimates are available via the university's online Tuition Fee Estimator (updated annually). Co-op work terms generate employment income that significantly offsets study costs.
Admissions
Ontario ApplicantsSix Grade 12 U/M courses at specified minimums; programme-specific prerequisites (e.g., Advanced Functions, Calculus, Physics for Engineering).
International High SchoolEquivalent of Ontario Grade 12 with strong grades in relevant subjects; IB, A-levels, and most national curricula accepted.
Transfer StudentsPost-secondary transcripts required; minimum GPA varies by programme.
Graduate StudiesFour-year bachelor's degree (or equivalent) with minimum 78% average; specific requirements by programme and department.
TOEFL iBT90 overall (25+ writing, 25+ speaking)
IELTS Academic6.5 overall (6.0+ writing and speaking)
Duolingo English Test120 overall (100+ literacy, 120+ comprehension, 105+ conversation, 100+ production)
PTE Academic63 overall (65+ writing, 65+ speaking)
CAEL70 overall (60+ writing and speaking)
Rankings
QS World University Rankings 2025119
Maclean's Most Innovative University 2025 (Canada)1
Pitchbook University Rankings 2024 — Entrepreneurs (Canada)1
QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024 — Computer Science (Canada)1
Research Infosource Comprehensive Research University 2024 (Canada)1
University scholarships
President's Scholarship of DistinctionCAD 2,000 + up to CAD 3,000 in upper-year awards (admission average 95%+)
President's ScholarshipCAD 2,000 (admission average 90–94.9%)
International Student Entrance ScholarshipUp to CAD 10,000 — merit-based, automatic consideration
Graduate Research StudentshipsVaries by programme — typically CAD 15,000–25,000/year for research-based master's and PhD
Accreditation
University of Waterloo is a publicly-funded university chartered under the University of Waterloo Act (Ontario). Engineering programmes are accredited by Engineers Canada (CEAB). Business programmes hold AACSB accreditation.
For international students
CanadaStudent visa & funds
International students must obtain a study permit from IRCC before arriving. Most college and undergraduate applicants must also include a Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) confirming a space under the annual cap; from January 2026, master’s and doctoral students at public institutions are exempt from this requirement. Applicants must show living funds of CAD 22,895 (effective September 2025, for a single student, excluding tuition and travel), and Student Direct Stream applicants hold this amount as a GIC.
Working while you study
Full-time students at designated learning institutions whose permits include work authorization may work up to 24 hours per week off campus during academic terms — a cap in effect since November 2024 that replaced the former 20-hour rule and a temporary 40-hour exception. Students may work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks such as summer and winter holidays. From April 2026, eligible students no longer need a separate co-op work permit for mandatory placements.
After you graduate
Graduates of eligible programs may apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) within 180 days of confirmed completion. The PGWP matches program length up to a maximum of three years, and master’s graduates receive a three-year permit regardless of program length. Since November 2024 most applicants must show a recent language test at CLB 7 (university graduates) or CLB 5 (college graduates); degree graduates are exempt from the field-of-study alignment rule that applies to other applicants.
English tests
- IELTS Academic6.0–6.5 with no band below 6.0; research-intensive universities 6.5–7.0
- TOEFL iBT80–100; top universities (e.g. University of Toronto) 100+
Main intakes
SeptemberJanuaryMay
Typical living cost
€1,250/month
Approximate all-in student budget; major cities run higher.
SourcesIRCC — Study permit: get the right documents · CIC News — Increased fund requirements for study permits (Sept 2025) · CIC News — Off-campus work rules update (May 2026) · IRCC — Post-graduation work permit: who can apply · ETS — Minimum TOEFL score requirements for the USA, UK and Canada · Mastersportal — Living costs & tuition in Canada
Programs
a selectionUniversity of Waterloo · Canada
Actuarial Science
Actuarial Science is a field that uses statistics, probability, and risk theory to address financial uncertainties related to insurance, pensions, and other benefit plans. The University of Waterloo's program provides the foundational education and support needed to pursue professional actuarial designations. You will gain skills in mathematics, statistics, and risk assessment, preparing you for careers in various financial sectors. This program is offered as a Bachelor of Mathematics with a major in Actuarial Science. You can choose specializations in Finance or Predictive Analysis. The curriculum includes core mathematics, statistics, and specialized actuarial courses, along with communication skills development and electives. Students are also provided with guidance on completing the required professional exams from bodies like the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Canadian Institute of Actuaries (CIA).
Bachelor's
Level
—
Tuition
48 mo
Duration
University of Waterloo · Canada
Applied Mathematics
The Applied Mathematics program at the University of Waterloo offers a comprehensive study of mathematical principles and their applications in various scientific and engineering fields. Students will explore core areas such as calculus, differential equations, and computational methods, gaining a strong foundation in both theoretical concepts and practical problem-solving. The curriculum emphasizes the interplay between continuous models and discrete processes, preparing graduates for diverse roles in research and industry. Through a range of specialized courses, students can tailor their studies to areas like theoretical mechanics, mathematical biology, or climate modeling.
Bachelor's
Level
—
Tuition
—
Duration
University of Waterloo · Canada
Applied Mathematics - University of Waterloo
The Department of Applied Mathematics at the University of Waterloo offers a Bachelor of Mathematics (Honours) degree with a wide array of specializations and majors. Students can pursue core programs in Applied Mathematics or Mathematical Physics, or specialize in areas like Scientific Computing and Scientific Machine Learning. The program also allows for interdisciplinary studies through specializations in fields such as Biology, Climate and Sustainability, Economics, and Physics. Additionally, students can combine their Applied Mathematics major with engineering specializations focusing on fluids, heat transfer, or communication and control systems.
Bachelor's
Level
—
Tuition
48 mo
Duration
University of Waterloo · Canada
Architectural Engineering
The Architectural Engineering program at the University of Waterloo is an in-demand engineering degree that combines design, collaboration, and communication skills with strong analytical capabilities for building design and operation. You will learn to work with architects on aesthetic design while ensuring all building systems are functional, secure, and safe, including lighting, heating, plumbing, and structural systems. The program emphasizes green building technology and sustainability, teaching you how to assess, repair, and refurbish existing buildings to reduce their carbon footprint. You will develop precise communication skills, whether written, graphic, or oral, to effectively interact with both engineers and architects. This unique program offers significant project-based group work from the outset. You will participate in a studio design course each term and, in your third year, study at the world-renowned School of Architecture in Cambridge, Ontario. This immersive experience will deepen your understanding of aesthetics, culture, and design elements. Upon graduation, your comprehensive knowledge and communication abilities will position you for leadership roles within the construction industry.
Bachelor's
Level
—
Tuition
60 mo
Duration
University of Waterloo · Canada
Architecture (Bachelor of Architectural Studies)
The Bachelor of Architectural Studies program at the University of Waterloo offers a comprehensive education in architecture, blending design principles with a deep understanding of cultural history, social context, and sustainable building practices. This pre-professional program emphasizes hands-on studio work from the first year, providing students with dedicated space to develop their ideas and skills. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics, including building materials, construction techniques, visual and digital media, environmental design, and urbanism. The program is unique in its integration of a robust co-op component, offering significant paid work experience. The School of Architecture is located in a historic building in Cambridge, Ontario, separate from the main Waterloo campus, and is equipped with studios, labs, galleries, and a specialized design library. Students have the opportunity to study abroad for a term in Rome, Italy, further broadening their academic and cultural perspectives. This program is designed to prepare students for further professional study towards becoming a licensed architect.
Bachelor's
Level
—
Tuition
60 mo
Duration
University of Waterloo · Canada
Biology Programs
The University of Waterloo's Department of Biology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs focused on the study of living organisms and their environments. Undergraduate students can pursue Honours degrees in Biology, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences, Biological and Medical Physics, and Environmental Sciences, with various specializations and options available. Graduate students can undertake Master of Science (MSc) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) studies, including a specialized Collaborative Water Program that fosters interdisciplinary approaches to water-related issues. These programs provide students with a strong foundation in biological sciences, research methodologies, and critical thinking. The curriculum is designed to prepare graduates for diverse career paths in research, healthcare, environmental management, biotechnology, and further academic pursuits. The university emphasizes hands-on learning and research opportunities, allowing students to engage with cutting-edge scientific challenges.
Bachelor's
Level
—
Tuition
—
Duration
Scholarships
for Canada
full fundingUniversity of Toronto
Lester B. Pearson International Student Scholarship
For international students beginning undergraduate study at the University of Toronto who are first-time entrants from outside Canada. Students must be nominated by their school, then complete the U of T application and scholarship process. Selection recognises exceptional academic achievement and creativity, with a record of leadership and impact at school.
full
Funding
€200k
Max
Nov 30, 2026
Deadline
full fundingUniversity of British Columbia
International Leader of Tomorrow (ILOT) Award
For international students entering their first undergraduate degree at the University of British Columbia (UBC) who demonstrate outstanding academic achievement, leadership, and financial need. Students must be nominated by their school and require financial support to study at UBC; the award is need-based, covering costs the student and family cannot meet.
full
Funding
€70k
Max
Nov 15, 2026
Deadline
full fundingWestern University
Western University National Scholarship Program (Canada)
Open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents entering full-time undergraduate study at Western University's main campus, with a minimum academic average of 90% in Grade 12 U/M courses (or equivalent), a school nomination, a reference letter, a transcript and an essay.
full
Funding
€47k
Max
Feb 14, 2027
Deadline
partial fundingUniversity of Ottawa
University of Ottawa International English Scholarships
Open to international undergraduate students who hold a valid Canadian study permit and are newly admitted to an English-language undergraduate programme in Arts, Engineering, Health Sciences, Science, Social Sciences, or the Telfer School of Management. A minimum admission average of 80 percent is needed for the Admission Scholarship and 90 percent for the Academic Excellence Scholarship. Students in the French immersion or French-language streams are not eligible.
partial
Funding
€46k
Max
Apr 1, 2027
Deadline
full fundingCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
Open to Canadian and international students pursuing a doctoral (PhD) degree at a Canadian university. Candidates must be nominated by the Canadian institution, not yet have started the doctoral program beyond defined limits, and demonstrate academic excellence, research potential, and leadership.
full
Funding
€34k
Max
Nov 4, 2026
Deadline
full fundingCIHR / NSERC / SSHRC (Tri-Agency), Government of Canada
Canada Graduate Research Scholarship – Doctoral (CGRS-D)
For doctoral students undertaking a PhD at a Canadian institution, with an outstanding academic record. Awards are made by Canada's tri-agency (CIHR, NSERC, SSHRC); applicants apply through their university, and eligibility (including for international students) follows the current Canada Graduate Scholarships rules.
full
Funding
€27k
Max
Nov 1, 2026
Deadline
Frequently asked questions
What are the estimated tuition fees for international students at the University of Waterloo?
+
International undergraduate tuition fees range from approximately CAD 38,000 to CAD 58,000 per year, depending on the program. Computer Science and Engineering programs are at the higher end of this range.
What are the estimated living costs for students in Waterloo?
+
Estimated monthly living costs in Waterloo are between CAD 1,400 and CAD 2,000. On-campus residence is available for first-year students.
What is the University of Waterloo known for?
+
The University of Waterloo is globally renowned for operating the world's largest post-secondary co-operative education program and is consistently ranked Canada's most innovative university.
What English language proficiency tests are accepted by the University of Waterloo?
+
The university accepts several English proficiency tests, including TOEFL iBT (90 overall), IELTS Academic (6.5 overall), Duolingo English Test (120 overall), PTE Academic (63 overall), and CAEL (70 overall).
What makes the University of Waterloo a good choice for aspiring entrepreneurs?
+
Waterloo has a student-friendly IP policy where students own their inventions. Its Velocity incubator and entrepreneurial ecosystem have fostered thousands of startup jobs and cemented its reputation as a launchpad for entrepreneurs.
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