At a glance
48 mo
Duration
6.5
IELTS
—
Tuition / yr
en
Language
Bachelor's
Level
- Ranked #1 in Canada for Physics (QS World University Rankings 2024)Rankings
- Optional co-op program for relevant paid work experienceCo-op
- Access to research opportunities at the Centre for Astrophysics, Institute for Quantum Computing, and Perimeter InstituteResearch Facilities
- Eight Distinguished Teaching Awards in the departmentTeaching Excellence
- Opportunity to specialize with a minor in astrophysics or biophysicsSpecializations
- Develop skills in programming, data analysis, and experimental designSkills Development
Explore the fundamental principles of the universe, from the smallest particles to the vastness of galaxies, with a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Astronomy from the University of Waterloo. This program combines foundational physics and mathematics with specialized courses in astronomy. You'll develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills applicable to a wide range of scientific and technological fields. The program fosters curiosity and encourages you to question the fundamental aspects of the universe, preparing you for advanced study or a career in research and development.
Curriculum
The first year provides a strong foundation in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science. Subsequent years focus on advanced physics and mathematics, with opportunities to specialize in astronomy and astrophysics. You can also choose electives from across the university to broaden your academic interests.
- First Year - Fall Term
- General Chemistry 1/ LabCHEM120 / CHEM 120L
- Principles of Computing for ScienceCS 114
- Calculus 1 for SciencesMATH 127
- Physics SeminarPHYS 10
- Mechanics/ LabPHYS 121 / PHYS 121L
- Communication in the SciencesENGL 193 / COMMST 193
- First Year - Winter Term
- General Chemistry 2 or Introductory Environmental SciencesCHEM 123 or EARTH 122/122L
- Calculus 2 for the SciencesMATH 128
- Physics SeminarPHYS 10
- Electricity and Magnetism/ LabPHYS 122 / 122L
- Introduction to the Universe/ LabPHYS 175 / 175L
- Upper Year Sample Courses
- StarsPHYS 375
- GalaxiesPHYS 474
- CosmologyPHYS 475
- Introduction to General RelativityPHYS 476
Careers
A degree in Physics and Astronomy equips you with a versatile skillset for a wide array of career paths in science, technology, and research. Your analytical and problem-solving abilities will be highly valued in various industries.
- Astronomer
- Aerospace Scientist
- Researcher (Theoretical Physics, Astrophysics)
- Data Analyst for space and atmospheric institutes
- Hazard Analyst/Modeller
- Software Developer
- Research Assistant
- Science Educator
Frequently asked questions
- What are the English language proficiency requirements for international applicants?
- Applicants whose first language is not English must provide official scores from tests like IELTS Academic (6.5 overall, with specific minimums) or TOEFL iBT (90 overall, with specific minimums). Tests taken before May 1, 2024, do not fulfill the requirements.
- How can I find information about tuition fees for this program?
- Tuition fee estimates for international students are available through the University of Waterloo's Tuition Fee Estimator on their website. Specific amounts vary by program and are updated annually.
- What is the typical academic background required for admission?
- A High School Diploma or equivalent is required. Specific course requirements and minimum grades vary by country and curriculum; please check the applicant portal for details relevant to your region.
- What kind of career opportunities can I expect after graduating from this program?
- Graduates can pursue roles such as an Astronomer, Aerospace Scientist, Researcher, Data Analyst, Software Developer, or Science Educator, among others in science, technology, and research fields.
- How do I apply to the Physics and Astronomy program?
- You apply online through the University of Waterloo's applicant portal, complete a Declaration of Academic Experience, submit supporting documents like transcripts and English test scores by the deadline, and then await an admission decision.
- Does the program offer any practical work experience opportunities?
- Yes, the program offers an optional co-op program that allows students to gain relevant paid work experience.
Entry requirements
High School Diploma or equivalentSpecific course requirements and minimum grades vary by country and curriculum. Please check the applicant portal for details relevant to your region.
IELTS Academic6.5 overall, with 6.0 in reading and listening, and 6.5 in writing and speaking.
TOEFL iBT90 overall, with 25 in writing and speaking (for tests completed before January 21, 2026). After January 21, 2026, the requirement changes to 4.5 overall and 5 in writing/speaking.
English proficiency test scores are required for applicants whose first language is not English and who have not completed four or more consecutive years of full-time education in an English-language school system. Exemptions may apply for students who have studied in Canada or in an entirely English-language school system. Official test scores must be sent directly from the testing agency. Tests taken prior to May 1, 2024, do not fulfill the requirements.
Fees
Tuition (international)Tuition fee estimates are available through the Tuition Fee Estimator on the University of Waterloo website. Specific amounts vary by program and are updated annually.
Tuition (home)Tuition fee estimates are available through the Tuition Fee Estimator on the University of Waterloo website. Specific amounts vary by program and are updated annually.
LivingLiving cost estimates are not provided by the Tuition Fee Estimator and will vary based on individual circumstances.
The Tuition Fee Estimator provides an estimate for tuition and incidental fees. It does not include costs such as off-campus housing, groceries, or textbooks. Estimates are based on the most recent approved rates and assume a Fall start date.
How to apply
1. Apply OnlineSubmit your application through the University of Waterloo's applicant portal. You will need to provide personal details, academic history, and program choices.
2. Complete Declaration of Academic ExperienceOnce you have applied, complete this declaration in the applicant portal to determine if you need to submit English language test scores.
3. Submit Supporting DocumentsUpload or send official transcripts, English language test scores (if required), and any other program-specific documents by the document deadline.
4. Meet English Language RequirementsIf required, ensure your official English language test scores are sent directly from the testing agency by the document deadline. Accepted tests include IELTS Academic and TOEFL iBT, among others.
5. Await Admission DecisionAdmission decisions are typically released after the application review period. You can check your application status through the applicant portal.
Frequently asked questions
What are the English language proficiency requirements for international applicants?
+
Applicants whose first language is not English must provide official scores from tests like IELTS Academic (6.5 overall, with specific minimums) or TOEFL iBT (90 overall, with specific minimums). Tests taken before May 1, 2024, do not fulfill the requirements.
How can I find information about tuition fees for this program?
+
Tuition fee estimates for international students are available through the University of Waterloo's Tuition Fee Estimator on their website. Specific amounts vary by program and are updated annually.
What is the typical academic background required for admission?
+
A High School Diploma or equivalent is required. Specific course requirements and minimum grades vary by country and curriculum; please check the applicant portal for details relevant to your region.
What kind of career opportunities can I expect after graduating from this program?
+
Graduates can pursue roles such as an Astronomer, Aerospace Scientist, Researcher, Data Analyst, Software Developer, or Science Educator, among others in science, technology, and research fields.
How do I apply to the Physics and Astronomy program?
+
You apply online through the University of Waterloo's applicant portal, complete a Declaration of Academic Experience, submit supporting documents like transcripts and English test scores by the deadline, and then await an admission decision.
Does the program offer any practical work experience opportunities?
+
Yes, the program offers an optional co-op program that allows students to gain relevant paid work experience.