At a glance
48 mo
Duration
6.5
IELTS
—
Tuition / yr
en
Language
Bachelor's
Level
- 45thWorld Ranking for Physics (ARWU 2025)
- 1stCanada Ranking for Physics (Academic World Ranking of Universities 2024)
- 20 monthsOptional Paid Co-op Experience
- Nobel PrizeProfessor Donna Strickland is a Nobel laureate
- Black HolesResearch on black holes and general relativity
- Quantum ComputingTies to Institute for Quantum Computing
Study the fundamental aspects of nature in one of Canada's largest and most innovative physics departments. The University of Waterloo is ranked 45th in the world for Physics. This program fosters curiosity to question everything from the smallest particles to the largest forces. You will benefit from award-winning teaching and have opportunities to get involved in research through ties to the Institute for Quantum Computing and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. The program emphasizes hands-on labs and tutorials, developing strong quantitative and analytical skills.
Curriculum
In your first year, you'll take foundational courses in Physics, Mathematics, Science, Chemistry, and Computer Science. After first year, the majority of your courses will be in Physics, with some Mathematics courses. You can also choose electives from over 100 subject areas or pursue a minor. The curriculum develops systematic problem-solving, qualitative and quantitative analysis, applied programming, experimental procedures, and communication skills.
- First Year - September to December
- Physics SeminarPHYS 10
- Mechanics / LabPHYS 121 / PHYS 121L
- General Chemistry 1 / LabCHEM 120 / CHEM 120L
- Principles of Computing for ScienceCS 114
- Calculus 1 for SciencesMATH 127
- Communication in the SciencesENGL 193 / COMMST 193
- First Year - January to April
- Physics SeminarPHYS 10
- Electricity and Magnetism / LabPHYS 122 / 122L
- Introductory Measurement LabPHYS 160L
- Calculus 2 for the SciencesMATH 128
- General Chemistry 2CHEM 123
- Elective
- Upper-Year Sample Courses
- Quantum Physics 1PHYS 234
- Introduction to the Implementation of Quantum Information ProcessingPHYS468
- Statistical MechanicsPHYS359
- Advanced Computational PhysicsPHYS349
- Research ProjectPHYS437A
- Electricity and Magnetism 1PHYS242
Careers
A degree in Physics opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in research and development, industry, finance, government, and software development. The strong scientific methods and mathematical knowledge gained are highly valued in technology and data-driven fields.
- Research and Development
- Nuclear Power Research and Operation
- Modelling
- Computer Hardware and Software Development
- Financial Analysis and Forecasting
- Data Scientist
- Software Developer
Frequently asked questions
- What are the English language requirements for international students?
- For IELTS Academic, you need a minimum score of 6.5 overall, with at least 6.5 in writing and speaking. For TOEFL iBT, the minimum is 90 overall, with 25 in writing and speaking (for tests taken before January 21, 2026).
- How can I estimate my tuition fees?
- Tuition fee estimates are available through the Tuition Fee Estimator tool on the University of Waterloo website. These estimates are based on the 2026/2027 academic year and assume a Fall 2026 program start.
- What is the duration of the Bachelor of Physics program?
- The program includes foundational courses in the first year, with the majority of subsequent courses focusing on Physics and Mathematics. Specific program length is not detailed but typical bachelor's degrees are 4 years.
- What are the career prospects after graduating with a Physics degree?
- A Physics degree opens doors to careers in research and development, industry, finance, government, and software development, including roles such as Data Scientist and Software Developer.
- When can I apply for the Physics program?
- Applications typically open in the Fall for the following Fall intake. You should check the specific program page for current deadlines, as some programs may have extended deadlines.
- Can I be exempt from submitting English language test scores?
- Yes, you may be exempt if you have completed four or more years of full-time education in an entirely English-language school system, either in Canada or abroad. Official transcripts or a letter from the school confirming the language of instruction are required.
Entry requirements
High School DiplomaVaries by country and curriculum. Refer to specific country requirements.
IELTS Academic6.5 overall, 6.5 writing, 6.5 speaking, 6.0 reading, 6.0 listening
TOEFL iBT90 overall, 25 in writing, 25 in speaking (for tests completed before January 21, 2026)
You may be exempt from submitting English language test scores if your first language is not English BUT you have completed four or more years of full-time education in an entirely English-language school system, either in Canada or abroad. Official transcripts or a letter from the school confirming the language of instruction are required. Full-time English as a Second Language (ESL) programs do not qualify for this exemption.
Fees
Tuition (international)Tuition fee estimates are available through the Tuition Fee Estimator tool on the University of Waterloo website. Specific amounts are program and year dependent.
Tuition (home)Tuition fee estimates are available through the Tuition Fee Estimator tool on the University of Waterloo website. Specific amounts are program and year dependent.
LivingThe Tuition Fee Estimator provides an estimate of tuition and incidental fees, but does not include other expenses such as off-campus housing, groceries, textbooks, or equipment.
The Tuition Fee Estimator provides estimates based on the 2026/2027 academic year and assumes a Fall 2026 program start. Costs may be higher for other start terms or if preliminary English language training is required.
How to apply
1. Check Program DeadlinesSome programs have extended deadlines and are still accepting applications for Fall 2026. Always check the specific program page for the most up-to-date information.
2. Understand RequirementsAdmission requirements vary by program and country of residency. Ensure you meet the academic and English language proficiency requirements.
3. Complete Declaration of Academic ExperienceOnce you have applied, complete this declaration in the applicant portal to confirm whether you need to provide an English language test score.
4. Submit English Language Test Scores (if required)Official test scores must be sent directly from the testing agency to Waterloo's Office of the Registrar by the document deadline. Accepted tests include IELTS Academic and TOEFL iBT. Scores must be from tests completed on or after May 1, 2024.
5. Submit Application and Supporting DocumentsApplications may include elements such as work samples or interviews. Refer to the specific program page for details on required documents and submission methods.
Frequently asked questions
What are the English language requirements for international students?
+
For IELTS Academic, you need a minimum score of 6.5 overall, with at least 6.5 in writing and speaking. For TOEFL iBT, the minimum is 90 overall, with 25 in writing and speaking (for tests taken before January 21, 2026).
How can I estimate my tuition fees?
+
Tuition fee estimates are available through the Tuition Fee Estimator tool on the University of Waterloo website. These estimates are based on the 2026/2027 academic year and assume a Fall 2026 program start.
What is the duration of the Bachelor of Physics program?
+
The program includes foundational courses in the first year, with the majority of subsequent courses focusing on Physics and Mathematics. Specific program length is not detailed but typical bachelor's degrees are 4 years.
What are the career prospects after graduating with a Physics degree?
+
A Physics degree opens doors to careers in research and development, industry, finance, government, and software development, including roles such as Data Scientist and Software Developer.
When can I apply for the Physics program?
+
Applications typically open in the Fall for the following Fall intake. You should check the specific program page for current deadlines, as some programs may have extended deadlines.
Can I be exempt from submitting English language test scores?
+
Yes, you may be exempt if you have completed four or more years of full-time education in an entirely English-language school system, either in Canada or abroad. Official transcripts or a letter from the school confirming the language of instruction are required.