Programs

The Collective Self: Examining Soviet Women's Subjectivity Through Literary Reception

This program, explored through a master's thesis, delves into Soviet women's subjective experiences in the post-Stalinist era by analyzing their responses to literature. It examines how collective identity and workplace belonging were shaped by societal expectations and individual lives, particularly focusing on the 'double burden' of work and domestic responsibilities. By studying reader letters from 1970 responding to Natalya Baranskaya's novella 'A Week Like Any Other,' the research sheds light on the complex interplay between public ideology and private realities for Soviet women. It contributes to understanding the unique aspects of female subjectivity within broader 20th-century transformations of gender roles in industrialized societies. The study highlights how work was a fundamental aspect of identity for many Soviet women, transcending mere economic necessity. Despite expressing dissatisfaction with the demands placed upon them, most did not consider abandoning their careers, indicating that work was deeply intertwined with their sense of self and social belonging.

The Copernican Model of the Planetary System - The Heliocentric Model

This program explores the revolutionary heliocentric model of the solar system, first proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. It contrasts this with the earlier geocentric model of Ptolemy, explaining how Copernicus's theory, detailed in his book 'De revolutionibus orbium coelestium,' offered a simpler, though initially observationally indistinguishable, explanation of planetary motion. The program delves into the scientific reasoning behind the heliocentric model, including the apparent daily movement of stars explained by Earth's rotation and the sun's central role in providing light and heat. It also touches upon the historical context, including religious and scientific objections to Copernicus's theory, and how figures like Galileo and Newton contributed to the eventual acceptance of the heliocentric view. Through historical texts and discussions, this program aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of one of the most significant paradigm shifts in scientific history. It highlights the intellectual journey from ancient astronomical traditions to the groundbreaking work of Copernicus and his successors.

The Cross Bar Switch

The Cross Bar Switch is a fundamental concept in computer architecture, crucial for enabling efficient communication between multiple processors and memory modules in shared memory multiprocessor systems. It acts as a high-speed network that allows these components to exchange data. While early designs like the crossbar switch were fast, they were also very expensive. This led to the development of more cost-effective solutions like Multi-stage Inter-connection Networks (MINs). This program module likely explores the design, operation, and trade-offs of crossbar switches.

The Cubic Formula (Solving 3rd Degree Polynomial Equations)

This program explores the Cubic Formula, a mathematical method for solving any third-degree polynomial equation of the form ax³+bx²+cx+d=0. While historically significant, first published by Cardano in 1545, this formula is generally not taught in introductory calculus courses due to its complexity and the potential need to use complex numbers in intermediate steps, even when the final roots are real. Understanding the Cubic Formula offers insight into the historical development of algebra and the challenges mathematicians faced in solving polynomial equations. It also serves as a pedagogical tool to discuss advanced mathematical concepts like complex numbers and the limitations of algebraic solutions for higher-degree polynomials, as demonstrated by Abel's proof that no general algebraic formula exists for the 5th degree and beyond.

The Delta Multi-stage Interconnection Networks (MINs)

This program focuses on Delta Multi-stage Interconnection Networks (MINs), a class of switching fabrics that offer a more scalable alternative to traditional crossbar switches. While crossbar switch costs increase quadratically with the number of inputs/outputs (n^2), Delta networks grow in complexity at an n log(n) rate. This makes them suitable for larger systems where cost-efficiency is crucial. The network is constructed using Banyan switches, where each switch intelligently routes data packets based on a header bit indicating the destination. This self-routing capability allows for efficient data transfer and enables concurrent routing of multiple requests, though it can also lead to output port contention and internal blocking if not managed carefully.

The Difference Between Differences: How Expertise Affects Diagnosticity of Attribute Alignability

This program focuses on understanding how expertise influences the way consumers evaluate products based on their attributes. Research suggests that experts, unlike novices, may rely more on non-alignable differences when making choices. The program explores how factors like motivation and existing knowledge can shape an individual's decision-making process when comparing products. Through experimental studies, we investigate the cognitive mechanisms behind attribute diagnosticity and consumer expertise.

The Doctoral Academy

The Doctoral Academy at Bangor University is an interdisciplinary research community dedicated to supporting postgraduate researchers. Its primary goal is to enhance the experience of doctoral candidates, ensuring they can achieve their full potential. The academy also provides training and support for supervisory staff, fostering a collaborative and well-rounded research environment that promotes equality of opportunity and a healthy work-life balance.

The Durham MBA (full-time)

The Durham MBA is a one-year, full-time program designed to enhance your business and leadership capabilities for a global career. It combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience, offering a personalized pathway aligned with your professional goals. The program's international diversity, featuring students, alumni, and faculty from around the world, provides a rich networking environment and global business perspective, notably through the International Business in Context module.

The Effects of Menu Costs on Retail Performance: Evidence from Adoption of the Electronic Shelf Label Technology

This program focuses on research within Management Science, specifically investigating the impact of menu costs on retail performance through the adoption of electronic shelf label technology. It aims to educate scholar-technologists capable of conducting cutting-edge research and development, pushing the boundaries of interdisciplinary scholarship. The program is ideal for students with a technological background who are interested in exploring research that bridges technology with social science and humanities.

The Film Experience

This course focuses on the close analysis and critical study of a diverse array of films. It covers movies from the silent era, classic Hollywood genres (including musicals, thrillers, and westerns), and significant European and Japanese art cinema. The curriculum explores the works of influential directors such as Griffith, Chaplin, Keaton, Capra, Hawks, Hitchcock, Altman, Renoir, DeSica, and Kurosawa. By comparing films from different historical periods and national contexts, students will develop advanced skills in detailed film analysis, enabling them to formulate interpretations and engage with theoretical concepts related to the audience's experience of cinema.

The Global Experience Program

The Global and Experiential Education (G&EE) team at the George Washington University School of Business (GWSB) is dedicated to providing international opportunities and experiences for students. They support global business education through a variety of programs, including overseas short courses and semester-based bilateral exchanges. These programs are designed to enhance a student's GW degree with a global perspective. The G&EE department's mission is to prepare managers for the global workforce through collaborative and integrated experiences across different student populations, business sectors, and academic disciplines.

The Graduate School at the University of Miami

The University of Miami Graduate School offers a vibrant environment described as 'A Place of Research, A World of Opportunity.' With over 200 master's and doctoral programs available across three campuses, students can find programs to significantly enrich their career paths. The university encourages prospective students to explore its diverse offerings and connect with the institution.

The Impact Lab (MNGMT363)

The Impact Lab (MNGMT363) is a paper designed to help students understand self-awareness, design thinking, project management, teamwork, and communication. It prepares students for interdisciplinary teamwork by addressing a sustainability problem posed by a local organisation. This experience allows students to reflect on and develop transferable skills gained during their studies and this specific paper.

The industrial development of Birmingham and the Black Country, 1860-1914

This doctoral thesis, completed in 1928, examines the industrial transformation of Birmingham and the Black Country between 1860 and 1914. It analyzes changes in the relative importance of key manufacturing sectors and describes the industrial landscape of Birmingham as it was in 1860, exploring the forces that led to the rise and decline of various industries. The research also investigates the methods of production, sale, and the scale of operations within leading industries, offering insights into the evolution of industrial organization during this period.

The Lancaster MBA

The Legal Protection of Inventions (LL4BM)

This half-unit course explores the legal framework surrounding the protection of inventions, primarily focusing on patent law. It examines the principles and justifications behind granting monopoly rights for inventions across diverse technological fields, from smartphones to medicines. The course adopts a critical approach, considering the societal implications of patent law, such as access to medicines and ethical concerns. It will analyze patent prosecution, patentability criteria, and exceptions, drawing on UK, EU, and US legal perspectives. No prior scientific background is required, as students will be supported in understanding any technical aspects.

The Maximum Flow and Minimum Cut Theorem

This program delves into the fundamental Max-flow Min-cut Theorem in network flow theory. You will gain a deep understanding of the concepts of 'cuts' in a network, which are sets of edges whose removal separates the source from the sink. The capacity of a cut is defined as the sum of capacities of edges directed from the source side to the sink side of the cut. The theorem establishes a crucial link between the maximum possible flow from a source to a sink and the minimum capacity of any cut in the network.

The New York Climate Exchange at Stony Brook University

Stony Brook University is leading the development of the New York Climate Exchange, a groundbreaking international center located on Governors Island, New York City. This initiative aims to be a world-class hub for creating and implementing innovative solutions to combat the global climate crisis. The Exchange will also serve as a focal point for New Yorkers to engage with and benefit from the rapidly growing green economy. The center will convene global leaders and climate experts to foster collaboration and drive progress. It will offer training programs focused on green jobs and skills development for local residents, supporting their transition into successful careers. Through partnerships with various institutions and local organizations, the Exchange will address the social and practical challenges posed by climate change, aiming to translate research into commercially viable ventures and immediate action. The New York Climate Exchange is designed with sustainability at its core, featuring a net-zero campus that harmonizes with its surroundings. It will be powered entirely by electricity, incorporating on-site solar power generation and battery storage to be energy-positive. The campus aspires to be the first project in New York City to achieve the stringent certification requirements of the Living Building Challenge, setting a new standard for sustainable development.

The Newfoundland Outport Novel: Perceptions of Place and Identity, 1858-2014

This research explores the evolution of the 'outport novel' genre, a distinct form of literature focused on the fishing villages of Newfoundland and their impact on identity. It examines how these novels, from the mid-19th century to 2014, reflect and shape perceptions of place and cultural identity within Newfoundland, considering both local and external perspectives. The study analyzes how Newfoundland's unique relationship with its environment and its position within Canada have influenced literary representations of community, belonging, and a sense of self. The research highlights the outport not just as a physical location but as a powerful symbol in Newfoundland's cultural narrative.

The Next 10 Year ECT Investment Arbitration: A Vision for the Future – From a European Law Perspective

This paper, originating from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Law Department, examines the complex interplay between investment treaty law and European Union law, particularly concerning the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). It identifies and discusses potential and existing legal challenges arising from the overlap of these legal regimes, with a focus on the energy sector. The paper explores how the European Union's evolving competence in foreign direct investment, particularly after the Lisbon Treaty, impacts existing and future investment agreements. It also delves into the specific issues related to intra-EU investment treaties and their compatibility with EU law, offering an outlook on future resolutions. The research highlights the significant consequences of the Lisbon Treaty's redefinition of the EU's common commercial policy to include foreign direct investments, shifting much of this competence to the EU level. This has led to obligations for member states to align their bilateral investment treaties (BITs) with EU law. The paper traces the development of these compatibility issues, starting from accession negotiations of Central and Eastern European countries and leading to legal actions concerning member states' failure to renegotiate incompatible BITs. The core argument is that member states must ensure their international treaty obligations, including those under the ECT, do not conflict with their obligations under the European Treaties.

The NYU Promise - New York University

The NYU Promise is a commitment to affordability for undergraduate students admitted as first-year students to NYU's New York campus. Beginning in the 2024-25 academic year, this initiative guarantees that 100% of demonstrated financial need will be met through a combination of scholarships and grants for all admitted first-year undergraduates, including international students. For families with an income under $100,000 and typical assets, tuition will be covered. This promise extends to meet tuition increases annually.

The O’Brien Notre Dame International Security Center Hans J. Morgenthau Fellowship

The O’Brien Notre Dame International Security Center (ONDISC) offers the Hans J. Morgenthau Fellowship, a one-year non-residential program for scholars interested in international relations and grand strategy. The fellowship aims to foster the next generation of thinkers in this field, encouraging serious discussion and debate on U.S. grand strategy in its historical and conceptual contexts. Fellows will engage with current literature, join a network of scholars, and develop their teaching skills. While a specific viewpoint on grand strategy is not required, a willingness to engage in thoughtful discussion is essential.